Aluminium phosphide is a highly toxic compound used as a pesticide and rodenticide.

Ingestion of aluminium phosphide can lead to severe poisoning.

Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and hypotension.

Severe cases can present with altered mental status, respiratory distress, and cardiovascular collapse.

Aluminium phosphide poisoning usually occurs due to ingestion of tablets or fumigation granules.

Aluminium phosphide reacts with stomach acid to produce phosphine gas.

Phosphine gas inhibits cellular respiration, leading to cellular damage and organ dysfunction.

Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical presentation and history of exposure.

Blood and urine tests can help confirm the presence of aluminium phosphide and its metabolites.

Supportive care and management of symptoms are essential.

Specific antidotes like magnesium sulfate can be administered to counteract the toxic effects.

Early medical intervention and decontamination measures are crucial for improving patient outcomes.