MindMap Gallery Psychology - Major Theories of Mental Health
Mind map of the main theories of psychology-mental health, including psychoanalysis, behaviorism, psychophysiology, cognitive theory and humanistic theory.
Edited at 2023-12-08 08:26:57One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Main theories
Psychoanalysis
produce
"Research on Hysteria"
"Interpretation of Dreams"
"Beyond the Pleasure Principle"
main content
levels of consciousness theory
Consciousness (clear awareness at all times)
Preconscious (can be aware of with effort)
Subconscious (unconscious)
personality structure theory
Self (id)
Extreme pleasure
ego
reality principle
superego
principle of perfection
personality development stages
Oral stage (0~1.5
Anal stage (1.5~3
Genital stage (3~5
Incubation period (6~12
Reproductive period (puberty)
defense mechanism
escape
depress
negative
Regress
suppress
self-deception
reverse
rationalization
ritual offset
attack
transfer
projection
replace
fantasy
compensate
construction
agree
sublimation
dream interpretation theory
evaluate
significance
Removes mystery and supernatural explanations for psychological disorders
Created a new research field
defect
Neglecting the collection and research of normal people
It is difficult to reveal the nature and laws of personality
Abstraction is immeasurable, imprecise, lacks operability, and difficult to empirically verify
Belittle the conscious process and simply reduce it to low-level biophysical movements
pessimistic attitude towards human nature
humanistic theory
Hierarchy of needs theory (Maslow
physiological
Safety
belonging and love
respect
self-actualization
Self-actualization theory (Rogers
evaluate
significance
Emphasizes kindness, awareness, and raises issues of dignity and worth
Promoting the development of advanced psychology
Impact on management, business, education, medicine, etc.
defect
Vague concepts and lack of rigorous scientific research methods
Subjectivity and unreliability of research results
Over exaggerating one's own role and emphasizing unconditional attention to absolute role
There are more method concepts than techniques and lack of operability
cognitive theory
cognition
The process of actively transferring the experience of interacting with the external environment into the thinking process
Features
multidimensionality
relativity
Associative
developmental
Preemption
Integration
ABC Theory of Emotions
Inciting event A
Belief system B
Emotional consequencesC
information processing theory
Cognitive Theory of Mood Disorders (Beck
Personal construct theory (Kelly
evaluate
significance
Provide new theoretical explanations and treatments
Supported by empirical research
defect
Think of it as a simple intelligent organism and simply compare it to a computer system
Emotions, needs, abilities and personality are not explored enough
Lack of overall understanding of people’s psychological activities
Cognitive therapy has limited scope
psychophysiological theory
biological stress theory
stress homeostasis theory
general adaptation syndrome
psychological stress theory
social stress theory
evaluate
significance
Explain the mechanisms of psychological disorders and psychosomatic diseases
Influence medicine, psychology, physiology, etc.
An effective way to explain the nature of abnormal psychological activities
defect
Biological factors are one of the
Cannot infer a single structure
Lack of rigor in animal transfer to humans
behavioral learning
produce
Watson
Skinner
main content
classical conditioning
strengthen
generalize
Repeated reinforcement
similar stimuli
subside
operant conditioning
positive reinforcement
Increased positive stimulation
negative reinforcement
Reduced negative stimulation
subside
punish
Social Learning Theory (Bandura
reciprocal determinism
Demonstration
Pay attention to the process
keep process
action recurrence process
motivational process
vicarious reinforcement
evaluate
significance
Scientific method, focusing on experiments, objective measurements, objective science
Provides a series of highly operational therapeutic techniques for psychotherapy
defect
Explanations of behavior are too simplistic
Ignoring human nature, consciousness, and subjective initiative