MindMap Gallery access protocols
This mind map elaborates on random access protocol, controlled access protocol, and channelization. It explains how these communication protocols work and how they optimize the use of wireless spectrum to ensure efficiency and stability in data transmission.
Edited at 2024-05-21 09:01:37This is a clear mind map that primarily explains signal representation, V-I relationship, and open circuit. Each content is further explained on several levels, including their definitions, importance, and applications. For example, signal representation refers to ways of representing information with symbols or values; V-I relationship refers to the relationship between voltage and current across a resistor; open circuit refers to a state where a break in the circuit causes current not to flow.
This is a clear mind map that primarily explains addressing, fragmentation, and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). It elaborately explains the importance and methods of address allocation in computer networks; the process of defragmentation and its impact on performance enhancement; and the working principle of ARP and its role in network communication. Furthermore, it explores the significance of these concepts for understanding network operations and maintaining an efficient network environment.
This mind map elaborates on random access protocol, controlled access protocol, and channelization. It explains how these communication protocols work and how they optimize the use of wireless spectrum to ensure efficiency and stability in data transmission.
This is a clear mind map that primarily explains signal representation, V-I relationship, and open circuit. Each content is further explained on several levels, including their definitions, importance, and applications. For example, signal representation refers to ways of representing information with symbols or values; V-I relationship refers to the relationship between voltage and current across a resistor; open circuit refers to a state where a break in the circuit causes current not to flow.
This is a clear mind map that primarily explains addressing, fragmentation, and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). It elaborately explains the importance and methods of address allocation in computer networks; the process of defragmentation and its impact on performance enhancement; and the working principle of ARP and its role in network communication. Furthermore, it explores the significance of these concepts for understanding network operations and maintaining an efficient network environment.
This mind map elaborates on random access protocol, controlled access protocol, and channelization. It explains how these communication protocols work and how they optimize the use of wireless spectrum to ensure efficiency and stability in data transmission.
Access Protocols
1. Random Access Protocol
Aloha
Pure Aloha
Sender can transmit at any time
Sender waits for an acknowledgment for time out
Receiver Send acknowledgment once it receive a frame
If no ACK was received by sender. Sender can send frame again
Slotted Aloha
A station can transmit at the beginning of a slot only
A central clock or station informs all stations about the start of a each slot
CSMA/CD
Non-Persistent
A station sense the medium
If medium is idle, transmit; otherwise, go to 3
Centralized
If medium is busy, (backoff) wait a random amount of time and repeat 1
P-Persistent
A station sense the medium
If medium idle, transmit with probability (p),
if medium busy, wait one time unit (slot) with probability (1 – p)
1-Persistent
A sattion Sense the medium
If medium idle, transmit with probability 1
If medium busy, continuously listen until medium becomes idle and repeat 2
CSMA/CA
2. Controlled Acesss Protocol
Reservation
Transmissions are organized into variable length cycles
Each cycle begins with a reservation frame that consists of (N) minislots.
One minislot for each of the N stations
Polling
Centralized
primary station
When the primary has a frame to send, it sends a select frame
SubtWhen the primary is ready to receive data it sends a Poll frameopic
secondary stations
Distributed
known polling order list
Token Passing
Distributed Polling System
3. Channlization
FDMA
Transmission medium is divided into M separate frequency bands
CDMA
One channel carries all transmissions simultaneously
TDMA
Sharing in time between M stations