openness

closed type

horizontal shape

oblique

Spiral

Crushed shape

green branches

embeddedness

compressed form

epiphyseal injury

unstable fracture

Stable fractures: fissure fracture, greenstick fracture, transverse fracture, compression fracture, impaction fracture

Angular displacement, lateral displacement, shortening displacement, separation displacement, rotational displacement

shock

fever

Redness, swelling, heat and pain

disfunction

Severe cases can cause tension blisters and subcutaneous ecchymosis.

1) Deformity 2) Bone friction feeling or bone friction sound 3) Abnormal activities Diagnosis can be made in three to one. Greenstick fractures and other symptoms do not have the above symptoms. p615

Fracture line, anteroposterior and lateral radiographs including adjacent joints

When there is performance, further improve the inspection

shock

fat embolism syndrome

Damage to important internal organs

surrounding soft tissue injury

compartment syndrome

joint stiffness

traumatic arthritis

Injurious ossification, also known as myositis ossificans

avascular osteonecrosis

acute bone atrophy

ischemic muscle contracture

Pressure ulcer

deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs

Infect

accumulating pneumonia

1) Organizing stage of hematoma inflammation 2) Primitive callus formation 3) Callus reconstruction and shaping period

1) No tenderness and longitudinal percussion pain 2) No abnormal activity 3) X-ray - continuous callus and blurred fracture line

Whole body: age, nutritional status

local

Inappropriate treatment

Anatomical reduction: alignment and alignment are completely good

Function reset: does not affect function

Manual reduction, open reduction

internal fixation

External fixation

Early days: muscle movement

Mid-term: Functional exercises with a walker

Late stage: clinical cure is the key to rehabilitation treatment