Civil engineering is closely linked to the ecological environment, with environmental impact assessments and sustainable development strategies ensuring that engineering activities minimize negative impacts on the environment. From an ecological perspective, civil engineering design, construction, and maintenance methods focus on the use of green building materials and ecological restoration techniques. In conclusion, civil engineering has made significant achievements in ecological protection but still faces many challenges. Future efforts should continue to explore more environmentally friendly engineering methods.

The mind map on "saran pembenahan" offers a series of practical suggestions for facing challenges. From strengthening teamwork to enhancing innovation capabilities, and optimizing resource allocation, these suggestions aim to help readers better cope with challenges and achieve personal and organizational growth and progress.