Civil engineering is closely linked to the ecological environment, with environmental impact assessments and sustainable development strategies ensuring that engineering activities minimize negative impacts on the environment. From an ecological perspective, civil engineering design, construction, and maintenance methods focus on the use of green building materials and ecological restoration techniques. In conclusion, civil engineering has made significant achievements in ecological protection but still faces many challenges. Future efforts should continue to explore more environmentally friendly engineering methods.

This mind map elaborately explains three socio-cultural concepts: living (lifestyle), structural (structural), and inclusive (inclusive). The section on "living" explores sustainable lifestyles and environmental impacts; "structural" focuses on the importance of social structure and institutional change; "inclusive" emphasizes the value of multiculturalism and social inclusion. These are profoundly significant for promoting social harmony and progress.