MindMap Gallery Healing and repair-3
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Edited at 2023-02-16 01:41:52Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair are essential processes that occur in various aspects of life, including physical, emotional, and societal realms. This mind map aims to explore the concept of healing and repair. Whether it is recovering from physical injuries, emotional trauma, or restoring broken relationships, healing and repair play a crucial role in promoting well-being and growth. By following this mind map, individuals can gain insights into the different dimensions of healing and repair and discover effective methods to facilitate their own personal growth and contribute to the healing of others and the world around them. Let's embark on this journey and explore the transformative power of healing and repair.
Healing and repair 3
Bone Healing
Reactive phase
This stage can last 2 – 4 weeks after a fracture, and it overlaps with the next stage
Step 1
Hematoma is (localized blood collection) that formed within the fracture site in the first few hours and days
Step 2
Inflammatory cells infiltrate with in the fractured bone, with recruiting of neutrophil then macrophages
Step3
granulation tissue (important in healing). New Vascular formation for nutrition delivery
fibroblast accumulation will specialize cells to form a bridge of tough connective tissue
Reparative phase
This stage can last 1 – 2 months after a fracture
This is the phase where the fracture gets completely healed. the edges of the bone become joined together and stabilized
Callus
special cells in the body that are capable of changing into bone cells are activated, and they start laying down new bone tissue; this tissue, is a soft tissue called callus
hardening of callus begins at each end of the fracture and sweeps toward the center. the new blood vessels for the new growth are also getting mature
Remodeling phase
This is the phase where the bone should be restored to its original shape, structure, and mechanical strength
remodeling of the bone occurs slowly over months to years.
Neurons Healing
neuron cell + supporting cells
neurons basic structure
Dendrite
extends from the cell body (dendron - greek for tree).
These are the part at which nerve impulses are received
The cell body
Most of the bodies are found in the brain and spinal cord, or in the ganglia (which lie just outside the spinal cord).
The axon
a single nerve fiber, which transmits impulses to the distal end
Axons can be very long - around 1 meter, and vary in diameter from 0.2 to 20 µm
four types of supporting cells
Oligodendrocytes
Myelin is formed by oligodendrocytes in the CNS, and by Schwann cells in the PNS)
axons are insulated by a myelin sheath, which increases the rate at which an axon can conduct an action potential
Microglia
They have a role in immune defense and become phagocytic in response to infections or tissue damage
Astrocyte
These are supporting cells, also involved in the metabolic exchange between neurons and blood, and responsible for blood-brain brier
Ependymal cells
line the ventricles and spinal canal producing CSF. They have cilia on their luminal surface
Peripheral nervous system
In the peripheral nervous system, there are two types of supporting cell, the Schwann and satellite cells
Healing process in neuronal tissue
A- Injury to the cell body
usually resulted in the death of the neuron
B- Injury to an axon in the peripheral nervous system
if injury cuts an axon from its cell body
the distal portion of the axon and disappears within a few weeks by the action of Macrophages
The proximal end of the injured axon develops sprouts, by the action of nerve growth factors. one of these sprouts may grow into a tube formed by the remaining basement membrane and Schwan cell
Schwann cells proliferate along the length of the degenerating portion and form new myelin around the growing axon
NB
Growth of a regenerating axon is very slow about 3 millimeters per day,
Nerve growth factors, secreted by glial cells, help to direct the growing axon.
Complication: the regenerating axon may still end up in the wrong place, so full function often does not return.
C- Injury of an axon of a neuron within the central nervous system
If an axon is cut from its cell body
the distal portion of the axon will not degenerate.
the proximal end begins to grow, it will find no tube to guide it, therefore, regeneration is unlikely.
the myelin-producing oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system cant proliferate following an injury.
Healing in CNS by (Glial scar)
Gliosis formation is a reactive cellular process involving mainly astrocytes and microglia cells
Astrogliosis
As with scarring in other organs, the glial scar is the mechanism that begins the healing process.
astrocytes are the main cellular component of the glial scar.
after injury: astrocytes undergo morphological changes: extend their processes to form a dense web of extensions that fills the empty space generated by the dead neuronal cells (a process called astrogliosis)
Microgliosis
Microglia are the second most prominent cell present within the glial scar. They are the analog of macrophages. Microglia rapidly activate near the injury and secrete several cytokines.