MindMap Gallery Chapter 45 Introduction to Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases✓
Internal Medicine Chapter 6: Introduction to Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases. The endocrine system is regulated by the nervous system through the hypothalamus, and the nervous system is also regulated by the endocrine system.
Edited at 2023-10-29 23:37:53El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Introduction to endocrine and metabolic diseases
Endocrine diseases
Regulatory mechanism of endocrine system function
The endocrine system is regulated by the nervous system through the hypothalamus, and the nervous system is also regulated by the endocrine system
Causes of endocrine diseases
decreased hormone production
endocrine gland destruction
Defects in endocrine hormone synthesis
Diseases other than endocrine glands
Too much hormone production
endocrine gland tumors
Odor endocrine syndrome
Abnormal hormone metabolism
autoimmune disease
Iatrogenic endocrine disorders
Hormone target tissue resistance
Clinical classification of endocrine diseases
According to the location of the disease
Hypothalamic diseases, pituitary gland diseases, thyroid diseases, adrenal gland diseases, gonadal diseases
According to gland function
Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism
According to the degree of functional abnormality
Clinical dysfunction, subclinical dysfunction
According to the location of the disease
Hypothalamic disease, pituitary disease, thyroid disease, parathyroid disease, adrenal disease
Diagnostic Principles of Endocrine Diseases
Diagnosis of endocrine function
clinical manifestations
Laboratory examination and other data analysis
Positioning diagnosis
Cause diagnosis
Autoantibody testing
Cytological testing
Chromosome test
DNA Testing
Principles of prevention and treatment of endocrine diseases
Principles of prevention and treatment of hyperfunction
Surgery
Radiation Therapy
medical treatement
Principles of prevention and treatment of functional impairment
Hormone replacement or supplementation therapy
Endocrine gland tissue transplantation
metabolic and nutritional diseases
Etiology and pathogenesis
Metabolic diseases
hereditary metabolic defects
acquired metabolic disease
Nutritional diseases
primary nutritional disorders
secondary nutritional disorders
clinical classification
Metabolic diseases
protein metabolism disorder
Glucose metabolism disorder
Lipid metabolism disorder
Water and electrolyte metabolism disorders
Inorganic element metabolism disorder
Nutritional diseases
protein dystrophy
carbohydrate dystrophy
vitamin dystrophy
Water and salt nutrition disorders
Inorganic element nutritional disorders
complex nutritional disorders
Diagnostic principles
Ask about medical history
Physical examination
laboratory tests
Principles of prevention and treatment of metabolic and nutritional diseases
Prevention and treatment of causes and triggers
Preclinical and early prevention and treatment
Treatment targeted at pathogenesis
Avoid and limit environmental factors
alternative treatment
Adjust treatment
Genetic Counseling and Fertility Guidance