FAQ

Analytical skills

Common question words

Common presentation forms

Answer ideas

Notice

Analyze the location conditions (advantages) for the development of ×× industry (agriculture) in a certain place

Evaluate the location conditions of XX from the perspective of XX

Evaluate the development conditions of XX based on XX factors

Briefly evaluate the impact of XX on XX

Compared with XX, evaluate its advantages or disadvantages

It should be elaborated from both the advantages and disadvantages, and a comprehensive demonstration should be conducted on the advantages and disadvantages.

It should be analyzed from multiple perspectives, such as from two aspects: natural and socio-economic.

Pay attention to the restrictions and only analyze and evaluate from the required aspects.

Make full use of question material information and highlight key words

What are the impacts?

what impact

Try to analyze the influence of XX on XX

Analyze and explain the beneficial or adverse impact of XX on XX

Analyze from multiple perspectives, such as beneficial and adverse impacts

If the question is given limiting conditions, it can only be analyzed from the required aspects.

Pay attention to the topic review and grasp the qualifiers

Describe the geographical features of a country

Briefly describe the climate characteristics of a certain area in the picture

Analyze the similarities and differences between location A and location B

Describe the distribution characteristics of cities in the figure and analyze the reasons

Compare" the difference in precipitation between the two places and analyze the reasons

Analyze the physical geographical features of a certain area

First, check whether the topic requires regional positioning.

Secondly, combine the graphic and text information to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of the region.

If you are asked to compare the characteristics of two geographical things, you should pay attention to the question review

If the question requires analyzing the characteristics of geographical things

Explain the meaning of ×× in terms of ××

Use ×× knowledge (principles) to analyze the significance of ×× to ××

There is an increasing trend in open-ended meaning questions

To analyze the geographical significance of physical geographical things, we must combine the various elements that make up the geographical environment.

The geographical significance of human geography things should be grasped macroscopically from social, economic, ecological, environmental and other aspects.

Do you agree with the development of XX in a certain place? Please express your attitude and explain your reasons

There was a discussion about XX somewhere, and two different views were formed. Choose an opinion you support and provide evidence for it

First read the question and review the questions

Secondly, read the graphic information and obtain arguments.

Finally, state your point of view and explain your reasons

Detailed description

First give a general description, then give a detailed description

No need to explain why or why

Summary description

A rough description of each specific element

No need to describe in detail

No need to explain why or why

Equivalent to "listing" elements

There is a parallel relationship between the various points

No need to explain why or why

"Analysis Narrative"

Have results and opinions

Language format: Because...so (cause)..

"Case Analysis"

Be sure to combine it with specific examples and analyze its specific practices from this example.

"Advantage Disadvantage"

Language format: Favorable: 1, 2, 3... Disadvantages: 1, 2, 3..

“Advantage and its reasons Disadvantage and its reasons”

Language format: Favorable: 1. Because...so (cause)...2.... Disadvantage: 1. Because..so (cause)..2..

Two geographical things need to be answered

Language format: Because A..., compare A to B...

Positive meaning Negative meaning

The meaning of (things) in this region The meaning of (things) in other regions

Positive impact Negative impact

Influence of (things) in this region Influence of (things) in other regions

Current impact Possible future impact

Natural environment impact Social and economic impact Ecological environment impact

Engineering measures (technical measures) Biological measures Management measures

Local measures Cooperation measures

Reason Conclusion

Language format: correct (reasonable) or wrong (unreasonable), because...so...

Reflect the idea of ​​"improve, rise, increase, fall, first fall and then rise, first rise and then fall"

Idea: A leads to B leads to C... Reflect "causal relationship, before and after relationship, time relationship, primary and secondary relationship"

The proportion

Main components

Appropriately evaluate its rationality

absolute position relative position

What kind of terrain is the main type (five major types of terrain)

Terrain relief (large, small)

Terrain characteristics (where is higher and where is lower)

Where is high, where is low

Describe what terrain is in which direction

①Distribution of contour lines

②River flow direction

③Shape of water system

① Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Continuous snow-capped mountains and widespread glaciers

② Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: rugged

③Inner Mongolia Plateau: The ground is open

④The Loess Plateau: fragmented and covered with thousands of ravines.

⑤ Hengduan Mountain Area: high mountains and deep valleys, alternating mountains and rivers

Latitude (determining factor)

Topography

sea ​​and land location

ocean current

Atmospheric circulation and weather conditions

underlying surface

human activity

The relationship between the daily temperature range and latitude: the higher the latitude, the smaller the daily temperature range

The relationship between the diurnal temperature range and weather: the diurnal range is smaller on cloudy days than on sunny days

The relationship between the diurnal temperature range and land and sea: the diurnal temperature range along the coast is smaller than inland

The relationship between the diurnal temperature range and altitude: the diurnal temperature range at the top of the mountain is smaller than in the plains below; in plateau and mountainous areas, the higher the altitude, the greater the diurnal range.

atmospheric circulation factors

weather system factors

ocean current factors

sea ​​and land location

Topography

Temperature (minimum monthly temperature, annual range and daily range of temperature)

Precipitation (total amount of precipitation, seasonal distribution and length of rainy season)

Large annual and diurnal temperature ranges

less precipitation

Cold in winter, hot in summer

The annual and daily temperature ranges are small, with warm winters and cool summers

Precipitation is abundant and evenly distributed throughout the seasons, with little interannual variation.

Flow: size, seasonal changes, presence or absence of interruptions

Sediment content: depends on the vegetation status of the watershed

Freezing period: presence or absence and length

Water level: high and low, changing characteristics

water energy

Origin, length, estuary

flow direction

Watershed area size

Size of drop (water energy)

Tributaries and tributary shapes

Is there a lake to communicate with?

What climate zone is it located in, with abundant precipitation?

The basin area is large and the catchment area is wide.

There are many tributaries and the water system is huge.

Rainwater (atmospheric precipitation), glacier melt water, lake water, groundwater

River water recharges groundwater and lake water during wet periods

On the contrary in dry season

Flow changes are related to temperature

Current from low latitude to high latitude

The temperature in the coldest month is below 0℃

Natural causes

Man-made causes

1. Open source: cross-basin water transfer, construction of reservoirs, seawater desalination

2. Saving money: reduce water pollution, reduce waste, improve water resource utilization, limit the development of high energy-consuming water industries, develop water-saving agriculture (sprinkler and drip irrigation), formulate laws and regulations, raise water-saving awareness, and implement water price adjustment

Adapted to the Loess Plateau, red desertification in Jiangnan hills, rocky desertification in southwest China, South Asia, and Southeast Asia

Natural causes

Man-made causes

Governance measures

From within the Earth: geothermal and nuclear energy

From celestial gravity: tidal energy

From solar radiation: all other than the above three

advantage

shortcoming

advantage

Age structure, gender structure, labor force quantity, labor force quality, population change trend

Impact on the place of immigration

Impact of relocation

Convenient transportation conditions

Strong commodity production capacity and stable commodity source

broad market

land price

Improved the local transportation network, making transportation convenient and accessible

Strengthen regional exchanges and connections to promote economic development locally and along the route

It is conducive to the outbound transportation of local resources and the transportation of required products.

Consolidate national defense and national unity

Natural conditions

socioeconomic conditions

Continental shelf conditions (vast area, shallow sea water)

Water temperature conditions (temperate sea areas: large temperature changes, sea water agitation)

Estuary (rich in nutrient salts)

Ocean currents (converging currents or upwelling)

Natural conditions

socioeconomic conditions